A patient who had chondrosarcoma, a form of bone cancer that
does not respond to drugs or radiotherapy, had to have half of his pelvis
removed in order to take out the cancer.
Due to the amount of bone that was removed, it would have been difficult
to successfully fit him with a traditional implant. Doctors said that with so much bone removed,
there was not enough left with which an implant could be attached.
This would have left the leg attached to the body only by
muscle and skin, and completely detached from the spine, essentially making it
useless. In all likelihood, the patient
would have had to have his leg amputated as well as losing half of the pelvis
bone. Fortunately, Doctor Craig Gerrand
came up with the idea of using 3D printers to avoid this problem.
Scans were taken of the patient’s pelvis so doctors would
know exactly how much bone needed to be removed. Using those scans, they were able to use 3D
printing technology to ‘print’ the replacement to the exact specifications of
the bone that was being removed. The
printer used successive layers of titanium powder, which was fused together by
a laser.
Once the replacement was completed, it was coated with a
mineral, which the remaining bone could grow, resulting in a long lasting
replacement with fewer problems.
The medical team worked with Stanmore Implants, the company
that had the advanced 3D Printer, to print the precise replacement. The 12 hour surgery was successful, and the
patient can now walk with a cane. With
time, he may be able to walk without the cane.
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